Computer Security Essay - 1039 Words

Computer Security Would you be interested in a career where you could make fifty thousand dollars a year right out of college? Would you like to have an extremely secure job? Would you like to create a company as successful as Microsoft or Facebook? If so, a career in computer security may be the field for you. As a high school student, you might be wondering what it would be like to work in the field of networking or database security, as well as compare them to similar fields. Today I will give you some general information that might encourage you to seek a degree in the field of computer science, with a concentration in computer security. My goal is to give you information to help you make an informed decision about whether this†¦show more content†¦He had just finished his associate’s degree in computer science, and had a few network security certifications. He was looking for a part time job, and had originally applied for a job as an accountant at a bank. After working the re for two days, they had a computer failure. When the IT specialist working on it was unable to fix right away, he decided to see if he could help. He quickly found what one of the IT specialists had missed and fixed the problem. Once he fixed their computer system his supervisor started asking him questions about what kind of computers had he worked on and asked one of the other IT specialist to test him to see if he knew what he was doing. Once they checked his basic computer skills they offered him a job as one of the bank IT specialists. Since he hadn’t finished school they told him that he couldn’t move up until he finished his degree. So, while you might be able to get your foot in the door with some practical experience, the best jobs will go to those that have a bachelor’s degree and maybe some certifications in their particular area of interest or specialty. You might be wondering what a security major really does. IT security has to be very careful about keeping their anti-virus software updated and secure. There are about a thousand new viruses created a day and it’s not unheard of to have tens of thousands created in a single day. A good example of this would be last year’s April Fool’s DayShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Computer Security2039 Words   |  9 PagesThe Importance of Computer Security Computer security, is the protection of information systems from theft or damage to the hardware, the software, and to the information on them, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. It includes controlling physical access to the hardware, as well as protecting against harm that may come via network access, data and code injection,] and due to malpractice by operators, whether intentional, accidental, or due to them being trickedRead MoreComputer Security : Key Components Of Pc Security1099 Words   |  5 PagesComputer Security is an issue of critical significance for all associations, considering the way that data frameworks have turned into an essential piece of vital getting ready for all real organizations. Organizations need to find the key components of PC security while arranging their data frameworks technique. Computer security alludes to the assurance given to robotized data structures with a specific end goal to ensure their respectabili ty, accessibility, and secrecy. Computer security includesRead MoreComputer Security And Social Engineering Essay1810 Words   |  8 PagesComputer security is a very important topic in today’s world. One does not have to look far to read about data breaches, DDoS attacks, or other computer related crimes. When we think of cybercrime, we usually envision the Hollywood portrayal of technical hackers typing vigorously and wearing dark sunglasses. However, in reality, hacking tends to be much less glamorous. Actually, one critical element is often overlooked by the general public and movies alike; yet, every security professional knowsRead MoreWhat Is Computer Security?936 Words   |  4 PagesWHAT IS COMPUTER SECURITY? The process of preventing and detecting the use of data in the computer by any individuals without authorization is referred to as Computer Security. It is also known as cybersecurity or IT security. It involves the process of protecting computer resources from intruders for their own gains. Anti-virus, firewalls, data encryption, password protection are the main measures that encompass the computer security. It is mainly concerned with four main areas: 1. Confidentiality:Read MoreComputer Security : Computers And Networks870 Words   |  4 Pagesnot use the computer system to â€Å"snoop† or pry into the affairs of other users by unnecessarily reviewing their files and e-mail. Accessing other computers and networks: A User’s ability to connect to other computer systems through the network or by a modem does not imply a right to connect to those systems or to make use of those systems unless specifically authorized by the operators of those systems. Computer security: Each User is responsible for ensuring that use of outside computers and networksRead MoreChallenges Faced By Computer Network Security1501 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract- The rapid development in computer network technology leads to the security challenges faced by it at every step of its growth. Three main threats facing computer network security include: hackers, computer virus and denial of service attack. Safety factors of the network are mainly: resources sharing, data communication, computer virus and TCP/IP protocol security flaws. A safety network system should include at least three kinds of measures: legal measures, technical measures and reviewRead More Computer Security Essay3218 Words   |  13 PagesComputer Security In the last few decades, the world saw a revolution in information and technology, and the main factor of this revolution was the computer. Computers made life easier for millions of people all over the world, especially in the United States, where the latest innovations in the field of computers take place. Information circulates with extreme speed, and a person with a computer and access to the Internet can follow what is happening on Wall Street, even if he is thousandsRead MoreComputer Security : An Intrusion Of Security1467 Words   |  6 Pagesintrusion of security What is computer security? Computer security is the procedure which guarantees that the information put away on a machine is not intelligible by other individual without the director s endorsement or approval. Case in point: if the secret key â€Å"class† in cisco switches is made secure then it will be put away to some degree like 5 e08hjn38tyb8 which is elusive out what the real watchword is on the grounds that it is scrambled. What is computer Privacy? Computer protection intendsRead MoreInformation Security And Computer Usage Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesDirector of Information and Computer Technology SUBJECT: Information security and computer usage policies This memo presents the plans for the revision of information security and computer usage polices for Technocracy. The memo will outline discovered security issues and new policies including additional steps, goals and obstacles when implementing them. Previous security issues discovered Security compromises were discovered in information and computer security after the hack of MultiGame’sRead MoreThe Flaws Of The Ieee Computer Security1580 Words   |  7 Pagesusage bugs instead of distinguishing the configuration defects. The IEEE computer security, the main relationship for registering experts had been dispatched a digital security which is activity with the point of growing and raising its continuous association in the field of digital security. In the first venture for the activity was to dispatch the IEEE computer society designs to move happen to the concentrate in security structure discovering bugs to distinguishing basic outline blemishes with

The Allegory Of The Cave By Kj Adames - 755 Words

It’s Time To Stop Hiding Behind A Dull Mask, And Reveal Your True Colors Identity, directed by KJ Adames, is an inspirational short film about a world in which everyone wears masks to cover up their true identity. The short film takes place in a school, where the camera follows the point of view of a specific student. There is no dialogue, except for the narrative voice of the professor. He mentions that the topic for that specific day will be about Plato’s allegory of the cave. He then goes into a detailed description of how people have based their life on living inside of the cave. As he continues to narrate, the camera focuses in on the student’s drawings. Her portraits of the different types of people she drew all shared one†¦show more content†¦There are the lower, middle, and upper classes, all of which have a certain bar of importance. People in the upper class can be compared to the kings in chess, since they contain the highest power. The middle class may represent the queens, as they contain high power, yet not as much as the king. Finally, the lower class symbolizes the pawns, as they are the lowest in power. In this particular scene, it seems as though labels are highly significant. During the next scene, a similar pattern follows. However, instead of labels being explained, they’re vividly shown through the clique system. The camera cuts to different lunch tables, where different groups are conversing with one another, all wearing the same masks. There is even an instance where one person takes off a mask and puts a different colored one on, as she goes to another group. Eventually, the female student has enough, and she runs to the bathroom. As she pushes the doors to go in, she slips, causing her mask to crack. When she looks into the mirror, there is a moment of suspense. Will she be the slave who freed the others, or will she keep the mask on and fear judgement? She unveils the mask and throws it onto the ground. The audience captures the look on her face, as she smiles with confidence. No dialogue is needed in this moment, for the expression on her face tells it all. She had come to a self realization of herself, that she’d rather be happy and judged, than to live in a world

Be the First to Read What an Old Pro Thinks About Colledge Essay Samples

Be the First to Read What an Old Pro Thinks About Colledge Essay Samples What You Need to Know About Colledge Essay Samples Essay writing is mandatory once you are in college. Essays are your very best friend. Stephen's essay is rather effective. Through long and thorough commentary on every essay, Robinson shows why narrative is just the sort of structure that operates best for personal essays. In the summary the consequence of the essay is shown. Writing an essay has to be stressful. An essay which matches off-topic won't be likely to acquire high marks. You'll observe a similar structure in lots of the essays. The duration of your essay is not what universities start looking for. In general, just keep in mind that there are an infinite number of methods to compose an outstanding college application essay. If you are going to contain details that may directly hit the requirements of the school, then it is easy to get the approvalA that you have to be accepted for enrollment. Apart from college loans, there's the stress of keeping up a GPA to put in the university that you dream about. If you've already graduated from college or university and are trying to find an excellent job, you want to get a persuasive resume to impress your future employer. If you wish to create a college essay which works, you want to provide importance on the content you will give the admissions officer of your intended university with. Just because you've already written a college essay for a single university doesn't mean that it may also apply on your next applications. Developing a terrific college essay may lose its purpose in the event the content of what you've written is not what the university is asking for. Demonstrated interest is essential in the modern competitive admissions scene to stick out from the remainder of the pack. Apart from the situations that you should always bear in mind, in addition, there are some things which you shouldn't do when creating the content of your college essay. My college experience will probably dictate how I'll devote the remainder of my life. Should you would rather boost your personalized abilities, you'll need to be certain you are producing making use of your own personal thoughts so you can improve your very own writing power. There isn't a prompt to direct you, which means you must ask yourself the questions that will get at the center of the story that you want to tell. A great education is something which most of us aspire to have. On the other, it's a manner of life. No lives are given by mail. Writing should allow the writer to express his or herself in the very best way possible. Academic papers cannot contain any signals of plagiarism. Usually it's all up to 2-5 paragraphs. Every section of an essay is essential, but the exact first paragraph is vital. You will remain right if you take advantage of a classic five paragraph structure. A quick sentence is utilized to produce the emotional resolution of the admission essay. If perhaps charge information isn't regular published, improper or won't be before accepted, the firm stores the capacity to delay the money introduce through the essential desires are fulfilled. When you must decide the ideal approach to transfer money abroad, a tiny research and planning can go quite a way. Use the assistance of true academic experts and receive the service you have earned! Tell our experts what sort of homework help on the internet you will need to get. The Lost Secret of Colledge Essay Samples You can get in touch with your writer through our support department should you need to specify some essential points to get your work more customized. Do not be hesitant to req uest a form of paper that you do not see in our list. Colleges are seeking a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. Explain why you would like to attend that specific institution.

Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair to Germany free essay sample

The Treaty of Versailles was the peace settlement that ended World War One in 1918. The treaty itself was actually signed on the 28th June 1919 at the former palace of Versailles, just outside Paris, by Germany and the Allies. The treaty was a compromise between the countries, trying to satisfy each demand but was it overall fair to Germany? The Treaty of Versailles was created to cripple Germany so that they could not start another war. One side of the argument is that the Treaty was extremely unfair to Germany, as it took away some of her most valuable assets and fuelled nationalism. However, the other side of the argument is that as Germany caused a lot of damage, she deserved to be punished and prevented from stirring up more trouble. Germany was affected considerably by the terms of the Treaty, both in material and image. Firstly, she was forced to accept full responsibility for the war; establishing a foreground for a huge reparations bill. We will write a custom essay sample on Was the Treaty of Versailles Fair to Germany? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As it was decided that the entire war had been the fault of Germany and Germany alone, much to the outrage of the German citizens, she was expected to pay reparations to the countries affected; the Allies to provide money to account for damaged land, compensation, etc. Two more terms from Versailles that largely affected Germany were the loss of land and army; around 10% of German land was taken away, including all overseas colonies, resulting in the loss of 12. 5% of her population, and her military was cut down to a mere 100,000. The military clause was the harshest and most damaging clause, and was greatly disapproved of by Germany. The size and power of the German army was one of her greatest assets. By restricting her to an army of only 100,000 volunteers, the Treaty left her defenseless and vulnerable. For such a large country, an army of 100,000 men was just big enough to keep order within Germany, but was not large enough to defend Germany from other invading powers. The army was a symbol of German pride and an important political source of nationalism. Having almost half of it taken away ruined Germanys Great Power status, and made her an easy target for other countries that could invade.

Emotional Affair free essay sample

Also, people have no idea how an emotional affair starts, how it differs from a friendship, the warning signs, how it can lead to something more, how it can be just as devastating as a physical affair, and how to protect their relationship from an emotional affair People should not cheat emotionally because any form of cheating inevitably hurts a person’s partner and could also have repercussions that emotionally harm the cheater. An emotional affair is also referred to as an affair of the heart and can start as an innocent friendship that develops into something unexpected, or it can be started deliberately. Most affairs start when one partner is not having their needs met, whether they are emotional and/or physical, and they deliberately seek elsewhere to have their needs fulfilled. â€Å"All people want to be loved, acknowledged, validated, and needed. Humans want to be desired. If those needs aren’t met through their partner, they go online and find someone who meets their needs and begin cyber-cheating† (authorsden. com). Some of these needs may be sex or just meaningful conversation. Nevertheless, they are needs that are not being met. Even though emotional affairs can start as small friendships that have no intentions of evolving into anything more, they can be dangerous. Not all friendships leave a person wanting more than just a friendly relationship. It is healthy to have friends, even those of the opposite sex, but in moderation. Also, friendships should remain strictly platonic. However, a person’s partner should be their best friend. A person should be able/want to talk about anything and everything with their partner. Whether it is just a funny thing that happened during the day or a problem that needs to be dealt with at work. Just like physical cheating, there are signs of emotional infidelity. A person’s partner might pick a fight over something petty and meaningless, such as always being the one that has to take out the trash. There may be a withdrawal from and of intimacy, such as serious conversations. Maybe there is a lack of sexual intimacy or attraction. Sometimes there may be a sudden abundance of unexpected gifts, like jewelry. These are just some signs that can signify infidelity. Most of these signs manifest out of guilt. It is hard to neglect this purely natural human emotion and no matter how hard a person tries; guilt always manages to show itself one way or another. Emotional affairs almost always lead to physical ones. No matter how harmless a person believes that viewing pornography or secretly sending intimate emails or texts is, a person will be left desiring sexual satisfaction and they obviously do not desire to satisfy their urge with their partner, so they will inevitably seek to fulfill their needs elsewhere. Although 98 percent of Americans believe it’s wrong to have an affair, infidelity looms large in our marital world. Statistics vary greatly as to how widespread it is. Research estimates of how many husbands and wives are unfaithful range from 15 to 70 percent. In fact, one poll showed that over half would not consider virtual sex as having an affair. Another study cited infidelity as the number one reason (31 percent) for divorce. When infidelity strikes, there is a 65 percent chance that the marriage will end in divorce. As psychiatrist Frank Pittman believes, â€Å"There may be as many acts of infidelity in our society as there are traffic accidents. † Dr. Pittman claims that after being involved in seven thousand divorce cases in thirty-nine years, â€Å"I’ve seen only five established first marriages ending in divorce without somebody being unfaithful. Every year I think I’ve seen the sixth, but I wait, and sure enough the other man or woman surfaces even though they deny and deny and deny. † Regardless of any statistic, it is clear that infidelity is a common fear in any marriage. We should never minimize its potential or its danger (Neuman. 29). This does not only apply to marriages, it applies to any kind of romantic/intimate relationship there are no exceptions. No matter how strong a person believes their relationship is, infidelity is always a possibility. Emotional affairs are just as devastating as physical ones. Cheating is cheating. It should not matter how a person cheats, infidelity is heartbreaking to everyone. In a recent survey of 20 students at Bladen Community College, 11 people said that they would be more upset if they were cheated on emotionally, 12 admitted to cheating before, and 13 said that they had been cheated on. When asked which type of infidelity would upset them more, most responded that both would upset them but emotional would upset them more. However, all but one of the people that said they would be upset by both infidelities admitted to cheating. Matthew 5:28 says, â€Å"But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart† (Holy Bible). If a man or woman looks at another person in a lustful way but does not physically act upon their thoughts, it is considered emotional infidelity. People tend to not give emotional infidelity as much weight as physical because they do not tend to see it as much of a threat. However, when a person is the one being cheated on instead of being the cheater, their perspective changes and they become hypocritical. Matthew 7:12 says, â€Å"Do for others what you would like them to do for you. † So if a person cheats on others, that is an open invitation for others to cheat on them. If a person makes the decision to cheat on another person why should they be upset when they themselves get cheated on. Others who may disagree with this argument might say that emotional infidelity is necessary to keep a relationship going. Some might say that viewing pornography and fantasizing about being with another person satisfies their sexual urges and helps them remain with their partner. People that feel this way do not view their actions as cheating, most people see it has a type of therapy (Potter-Effron 49). Not all of us view the world or relationships the same way that others do, therefore, there are always bound to be arguments; people just have to do what works for them. Many people have claimed that they have found a full-proof way to affair-proof their relationship; but none have been proven to work. Often after an affair comes to light, outside observers will speculate unfairly and ignorantly that the betrayed wife must have been reluctant or inadequate in the bedroom, or that the husband of an unfaithful wife was spending too much time at work, and this explains the affair. Just as uninformed gossips often blame inadequacies or weaknesses in the betrayed partner, women are more prone than men to blame themselves for their partner’s infidelity. They think if only they had been more desirable (loving, available, competent, sexy, slender†¦), the affair would never have happened. This is what I call the Prevention Myth, which states that a loving partner and a good marriage will prevent affairs. This misconception is not supported by any research, even though it is commonly cited as fact on television shows and in popular books about how to affair-proof your marriage. Any advice based on this bad assumption and simplification of a complex issue is misleading. The fact is, sometimes an affair can be understood by exploring deficiencies in the marriage, but often it cannot. If you don’t examine all the factors that contribute to an affair, you cannot know. Sometimes the explanation is as simple as attraction, opportunity, and failure to follow precautions. Sometimes it is more complex than that (Glass 40). There will always be people that cheat. Whether their reason for cheating is just because they can or that they are unsatisfied with their current relationship. The best way to attempt to keep relationships strong is communication. Partners need to tell each other how they feel, about everything; if they feel unsatisfied or very satisfied with their relationship, either criticism could be helpful. Cheating hurts everyone involved, whether a person is the victim, cheater, or the other man/woman, it is wrong and people should not do it. People should take a step back and analyze themselves and past and present relationships and determine if they have ever been emotionally unfaithful. Also, commit to finding a way to have stronger relationships in the future. Each couple has a different unique relationship; therefore, each couple needs to find what is best for them. Annotated Bibliography Alexander, Stephany. â€Å"Emotional Infidelity: Top 10 Signs of Emotional Infidelity. authorsden. com. Web. 9 Nov. 2011. This source shows polls related to physical and emotional infidelity and signs of emotional infidelity. The source is reliable because Stephany Alexander is an author, relationship expert, dating expert and infidelity expert. I plan to use some of this information in my basic information and in my subtopic on warning signs of an emotional affair. Ambekar, Ashwini. â€Å"Phy sical Infidelity. † articleswave. com. 15 March 2009. Web. 9 Nov. 2011 This source shows statistics and signs of infidelity. This source is credible because the author is well-known and is a relationship expert. I plan to use some of this information in my subtopics how an emotional affair can lead to a physical affair and how an emotional affair can be just as devastating as a physical affair. Cain, Jessica. â€Å"Infidelity Survey. † Bladen Community College, Dublin, NC. November 2011. This is a survey I conducted asking people questions about their past encounters with infidelity and how they feel about the subject. This source is credible because I distributed thirty surveys to various people of different age and backgrounds. Glass, Shirley P. and Jean Staeheli. NOT â€Å"Just Friends. † New York. Free Press. 2004. Print This source provides a step-by-step guide helping its reader’s cope with infidelity and has quizzes that will help prevent partners from putting themselves in a situation that would put their relationship at risk. This source is reliable because the author is a licensed psychologist and a well-known author. I plan to use some of this information in my subtopic how an emotional affair differs from a friendship. Holy Bible. Print. The Bible is a collection of books, accepted by Christians as sacred and inspired by God, providing the basis for beliefs about spiritual matters and providing guidelines for moral living. Neuman, M. Gary. Emotional Infidelity: How to Affair-Proof Your Marriage and 10 Other Secrets to a Great Relationship. New York. Three Rivers Press. 2002. Print. This book is a guideline to a ten-week program developed by the author to transform and better a marriage relationship. This source is reliable because the author is well renowned and a licensed family counselor and Rabbi. I plan to use some of this information in my subtopic how to protect a relationship from an emotional affair. Potter-Effron, Ronald T. and Patricia S. Potter-Effron. The Emotional Affair: How to Recognize Emotional Infidelity and What to Do About It. Oakland. New Harbinger Publications. 2009. Print. This source is an option for couples to use when seeking to cope with and recover from partner’s emotional affair. I plan to use some of this information in my subtopic how to protect a relationship from an emotional affair.

Essay Harvard Sample - How to Write an Essay for Harvard

Essay Harvard Sample - How to Write an Essay for HarvardIf you are looking for a good essay Harvard sample then you can just look on the internet and read some of the high quality writing resources which you will find. There are a number of writers who are producing essays for Harvard. In fact, they are quite good and produced as well by professional writers and very impressive.Writing an essay for Harvard is not an easy task. You will need to analyze the academic essay's subject carefully. The essay should be short and to the point.You should also ensure that the essay is written in a factual manner. Avoid drawing the reader's attention by using other words than the ones used in the body of the text. Also try to avoid using terms such as 'It'They' in the body of the text.It is also important to keep in mind that as the writer in your essay you should also be able to compose sentences and paragraphs that look pleasing to the reader. You should also be able to write an interesting pas sage on the topic which is relevant to the question in the course work. Thus, the writer's personality must also be included in the essay.Lastly, a good essay writer should also be able to write in a persuasive manner. He or she should have enough vocabulary, spelling and punctuation skills. If you are studying English then you may want to select the sample essay from the many available online which will help you to improve your English writing. Additionally, if you want to become a better writer, then you may want to enroll in writing courses offered by colleges and universities.After enrolling in these classes, you will be taught how to edit your papers and how to use English style. This will greatly help in writing your essay. There are also writing courses which offer examples of excellent essays which you can apply. These samples can help you in writing your essay.But even as a good essay writer, you should also take care to keep the length of your essay down. Do not write too much and be too long. For example, if you have a 5 page essay, make sure that you do not go beyond the 5-page mark.

Interaction of economic growth an Example of the Topic Government and Law Essays by

Interaction of economic growth and technological advancement Introduction The Western civilization has continued to evolve to be what it is today tracing its roots back to the fall of the Roman Empire. Western civilization has continued to flourish up to the present era in the whole of Europe, New Zealand, North America and Australia. The years between 1300-1500 are always classified as the Late Middle Ages and Early Renaissance. One memorable phenomena of this era was the Black Plague or Black Death, a bubonic plague outbreak that wiped close to a 1/3 of Europes population. The plague was rated as one of the most deadly pandemics in the history of mankind. This is because almost 75million people across the world lost their lives with the biggest number of victims being found in Europe where close to 50 million people died. (McKay, Hill, Buckler, 2003). The results of the plague encouraged a radical transformation of the economy and the European society at large. There was an obvious shortage of labor providing a fertile ground for economic diversification and innovation in technology. This period was a very tough period in Europe; there was famine and pestilence, which would lead to the capital accumulation intensification in the urban areas, stimulating the growth of trade and industry (McKay, Hill, Buckler, 2003). Need essay sample on "Interaction of economic growth and technological advancement" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The Protestant Reformation played a very important role in the transformation not only on the dominance of the Catholic Church but the whole of Europe as well. The Reformation came about because the Catholic Church then, wielded so much power that it had become so wealthy and corrupt. This made the likes of Martin Luther revolt in1517 against this authority. His ideas would spread so quickly fueling the flames of Protestantism across Europe, which would eventually bear the fruits of the nation-state. Leaders like Henry VIII used these ideas to break away from the yoke of the Catholic Church (McKay, Hill, Buckler, 2003).. The invention of the movable type by Johannes Gutenberg in 1450 enable the ideas to be printed ant transmitted much faster than before greatly influencing the printing of the Bible and would help the development of academic freedom. (McKay, Hill, Buckler, 2003) During the 14th century the influence of feudalism system was declining giving way to the influence of the middle class in Europe. The middle-class was normally defined as the social class that fell between the nobility on one hand and the peasantry on the other. This class consisted of people with some form of economic independence, and included professionals and merchants some farmers, skilled workers and bureaucrats. This class lacked great social and political power. (McKay, Hill, Buckler, 2003) The rise of the middle class directly influenced the growth of towns and cities and went on to influence the growth of Europe economically. Subsequently the renaissance a new cultural movement in the West started taking shape. Renaissance began in Italy because Italy was generally dominated by city-states. The city-states were to some extent part of the Italy Roman Empire and were overseen either by the Pope of some wealthy aristocrats. It was during the renaissance period that a new age was ushered in, the age of scientific and intellectual inquiry. (McKay, Hill, Buckler, 2003) This era was characterized greatly by various discoveries and technological advancement. Notable examples included Nicolaus Copernicus, the first to discover that planets revolve around the sun as opposed to the geocentric model of the universe as was previously believed, Galileo developed the telescope and Sir Isaac Newton pioneered physics. All this experiments and discoveries would eventually lead to the scientific revolution. Many other changes were taking place in Europe including the reformation, which marked the changes in the Christianity world. (McKay, Hill, Buckler, 2003) Previously Europe was easy target to invasions from areas like Africa, Asia and other non-western regions in Europe, this played a big role in technological backwardness. However this was to change, by 1500 when Europe was soon to overtake the rest of world technologically. A combination of trade and technology would lead to the unprecedented growth of the Western civilization. Europe had come of age and was now a master of the globe the change in Europe was the precursor to the beginning of globalization and modernization. (McKay, Hill, Buckler, 2003) Agriculture was the predominant economic factor in the 1500s and this progress took shape in 2 forms: -Technical innovation and -Agricultural progress This two were interconnected because of the raise of the city-states, agricultural activity became intensified because there existed an incentive to produce more; the large population in urban centers greatly boosted the expansion of agricultural activity. This in turn led to the development of better farming techniques, which included improved drainage, better pasture and the increase in animal population. Agricultural advancement would eventually have serious implications of the reorganization of land from small to bigger farms. The decline in the number of small farm holders led to employment of wage labor and spurred the machinery advancement. (Spielvogel, Jackson J. 1994) Because of the increased methods of food and animal production the food became surplus and new markets for the produce had to be found. Partly this is one of the factors that led the western world to look further a field for not only new markets but resources as well. Western explorers who include such names as Christopher Columbus, James Cook, Ferdinand Magellan and Vasco Da Gamma laid the groundwork for the discovery of new lands. (Spielvogel, Jackson J. 1994) It was Portugal that can be credited with the inventiveness for the exploration of the Atlantic. Riding on the zeal of the Christian missionary plus the thirst for wealth and the thrill for new discovery saw the likes of Prince Henry the Navigator heading and directing major explorations. Through such explorations, new frontiers were opened up. China and Indonesia were reached by 1514 by the Portuguese and by 1542 Japan was already experiencing the Catholic missionary activities. The Portuguese exploration prowess was soon to attract new-comers like the Spanish whose Ferdinand Magellan is credited for sailing the globe in 1519 and laying claim to places like the Philippines. The evolution of new and lethal weapons like muskets and cannons greatly facilitated the imperial expansion both on sea and land by the West, which also included the Ottoman Turks. The new technology was also very instrumental in other empires like the Qing Chinese, Persian and Russian Empires. These empires were to be known as the gunpowder states. (Spielvogel, Jackson J. 1994) The gunpowder states continued to conquer new lands and the relations between states and merchants was soon to replace the role of intermediaries that nomads played. There was also a major transformation of the labor systems because of the growth of slavery and serfdom. Because of these and various other changes it saw an increase in wealth and cultural contacts which increased the number of new opportunities across every field, thereby fueling the Western Civilization. It was during this time also that rapid changes in the environment occurred brought about by the movement of food and animals and with it diseases. (Spielvogel, Jackson J. 1994) This was the beginning of the age of discovery or the age of exploration because of the increase in population in Europe. Because of the improvement of technology there was a need to establish new trading routes. Another driving force for these explorations was the search for gold silver and spices that were more or less trading commodities. The renaissance era had brought with it new technologies and new ideas. This greatly improved navigational skills, cartography, firepower and shipbuilding. This was the beginning of over sea trade, which would eventually lead to slave trade. Conclusion The greatest initiative during the 16th century that can be said to have contributed to the Western Civilization is the Renaissance that brought with it the improvement in navigational skills. Motivated by the quest to search for new trade routes, Portugal and Spain led the pack in Europe by opening up virgin frontiers that would later pave the way for the colonization of new lands. However, Western civilization also brought with it the spread of diseases, slave trade and exchange of food crops across the continents in what was to be later called the Columbian Exchange. (Spielvogel, Jackson J. 1994) REFERENCES McKay, Hill, Buckler, (2003): A History of Western Society Since 1400, 7th ed, Spielvogel, Jackson J. (1994): Western Civilization: Volume I: To 1715. Second edition. St. Paul: West Publishing Company,.